Friday, January 5, 2007
Google and Third Age of Computing

Rich Skrenta writes:


IBM: 1950-1980
Microsoft: 1984-1998
Google: 2001-

Google has won both the online search and advertising markets. They hold a considerable technological lead, both with algorithms as well as their astonishing web-scale computing platform. Beyond this, however, network effects around their industry position and brand will prevent any competitor from capturing market share from them -- even if it were possible to match their technology platform.

To paraphrase an old comment about IBM, made during its 30 year dominance of the enterprise mainframe market, Google is not your competition, Google is the environment.

Online Community Experiment

Jon Udell writes: "For my sabbatical project, I’m laying foundations for a community website. The project is focused on my hometown, but the idea is to do things in a way that can serve as a model for other towns. So I’m using cheaply- or freely-available infrastructure that can be deployed on commodity hosting services."

Future Webs

C. Enrique Ortiz looks beyond Web 2.0:


# Web Pervasiveness, this is true Internet/Web everywhere; this is where mobility is going shine; this is relevant information properly served, right when it is needed, on your desktop, on your handset, voice, text, multimedia. Seamless access to friends and family regardless "messaging medium".

# Seamless Identity across the web, allowing for simple and seamless identification and authentication of users and thus simplified secure access to content and services across the web. As Tom wrote, seamless identity is very important for mobile. There are a lot of road-blocks to realize this; we are years away.

# Natural and Intelligent Web, where we will be able to use natural expression/language, and where based on our context and semantics, the web tools are able to suggest or find related information, where all your related information is intelligently connected allowing for smart ways to find, consume and share information and goods; some believe this is at the center of the Third Generation of the Web (but I believe it is post that). This revolution will take the longest to realize, as it requires content and tools to be semantic and natural expression-aware.

2007 Mobile Trends

From the list at m-trends.org:


# Flat fees will become more affordable bit by bit.
# Thus, more user-generated content will become available to the phone; opening the way for mobile users to start using new web/mobile 2.0 services on their phones, such as podcasting, RSS feeds, more user-generated content to upload and use.
# Big Media Youth Networks going mobile - MySpace, YouTube, MTV and many more players will resolutely go mobile; allowing users to upload pictures, videos and create/consumer content straight from their mobile phones. And to share with friends (including mobile forwarding functionality).
# Mobile search - the big players will start positioning seriously in the mobile market (watch out for deals with carriers/operators and device manufacturers)

RSS, Feeds and Widgets

Pete Cashmore writes as part of his 2007 Predictions post:


RSS Won’t Go Mainstream (But Widgets Will Explode): The tech community has been saying for years now that RSS feeds are set to go mainstream in a big way. The argument is something like: RSS is becoming standard in the browser and the OS, so users will adopt it. They won’t. Some mainstream users still haven’t learned the difference between the search box and the address bar - this little orange button will be underutilized.

In some respects, however, feeds will go mainstream. They’ll just be hidden behind the scenes. Mainstream adoption of RSS readers won’t be a huge trend, but the delivery of constantly updated content, particularly via embeddable widgets, will become massive. Feedburner has partnered with SpringWidgets to deliver feeds in this way, while Clearspring aims to provide a Feedburner-like service for tracking widgets - WidgetBox is playing this game, too. But while text content will be consumed on startpages like Netvibes, PageFlakes, Protopage and Webwag, the most popular widgets will inevitably be related to photos and video.

TECH TALK: The Best of 2006: 10. Three for 2007

Three products to look for in 2007 are Spore, the OLPC (One Laptop Per Child) and TVP. Between them, they hope to redefine online gaming, education and computing, and TV. All three have been getting plenty of media attention this year.

New Yorker on Will Wright's new video game, Spore: “At the first level of the game, you are a single-celled organism in a drop of water, which is represented on the screen as a two-dimensional environment, like a slide under a microscope. By successfully avoiding predators, which are represented as different-colored cells, you get to reproduce, and that earns you DNA points (a double helix appears over your character). DNA is the currency in the early levels of Spore, and as you evolve you can acquire better parts—larger flippers for faster swimming, say, or sharper claws for defeating predators. Eventually, you emerge from the water onto the second level—dry land—and your creature must compete with other creatures, and mate with those of your own kind which the computer generates, until you form a tribe. You can play a violent game of conquest over other tribes or you can play a social game of conciliation. If you make clever choices, according to the logic of the simulation, you will survive and continue to evolve. Along the way, you get to acquire ever more powerful tools and weapons, and to create dwellings, towns, cities. When your city has conquered the other cities in your world, you can build a spaceship and launch into space. By the final level, you have evolved into an intergalactic god who can travel throughout the universe conducting interplanetary diplomacy and warfare.”

James Surowiecki on Nicholas Negroponte's $100 laptop project: “The $100 laptop sprang from the fertile, utopian mind of tech guru Nicholas Negroponte, who is the cofounder and chairman emeritus of the MIT Media Lab, a successful venture capitalist, and the author of Being Digital, the 1995 paean to the digital economy. The concept behind the project, which Negroponte unveiled at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, less than two years ago, is as simple as its name: give all children in the developing world laptop computers of their own. If we achieved that, he believes, we could bridge what's usually termed the 'digital divide.' The laptops would offer children everywhere the opportunity to benefit from the Internet and would enable them to work with and learn from each other in new ways. OLPC, the nonprofit organization that Negroponte set up to manage the project, has taken responsibility for designing the computer and engaging an outside manufacturer to produce it. But the nonprofit is not going to buy the computers. That, at least for now, is the responsibility of governments, and Negroponte has said that the $100 laptop will not go into production until he has firm commitments from governments to buy at least five million units. Would (or should) any government be willing to lay out the cash? Negroponte answers that question with characteristic bluntness. 'Look at the math: even the poorest country spends about $200 per year per child. We've estimated what a connected, unlimited-Internet-access $100 laptop will cost to own and run: $30 per year. That has got to be the very best investment you can make. Period.'”

Om Malik on an exclusive first look The Venice Project started by the Kaaza and Skype founders to disrupt the TV industry: “How does this stack-up against say a Skype or Kazaa, the two previous startups that were a Janus & Niklas co-production? I think from a disruptive standpoint, it is right up there with those two. Free Phone Calls, Free Music… Free Television… pretty easy to understand the unique selling proposition. However, unlike Skype which had 'forced viral distribution' built into its business model, this one needs content… a lot of quality content. Large media companies, globally, would like to get their pound of flesh from the Venice Project (now that the Skype boys are all rich, they can pay right!). The technology certainly works, and for content providers - say the Disney and Viacoms of the world - this is a pretty good thing. It frees them up from the carriage providers and gives them a global audience.”

Related Entries:  [All]
TECH TALK: The Best of 2006: 9. Education in India [January 4, 2007]
TECH TALK: The Best of 2006: 8. Biofuels [January 3, 2007]
TECH TALK: The Best of 2006: 7. Bottom of Pyramid Innovation [January 2, 2007]
TECH TALK: The Best of 2006: 6. Mobile Web [January 1, 2007]
TECH TALK: The Best of 2006: 5. Widgets [December 29, 2006]

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